waves, billows, Poland
Kun: なみ
On: ハ
On reading compounds
波紋 【ハモン】 ripple, ring on the water, repercussions, Japanese slit drum, instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound
波長 【ハチョウ】 wavelength
脳波 【ノウハ】 brain waves
余波 【ヨハ】 waves that remain after the wind has subsided, after-effect, aftermath
Kun reading compounds
波 【なみ】 wave
波打つ 【なみうつ】 to dash against, to undulate, to wave, to heave, to beat fast (heart)
津波 【つなみ】 tsunami, tidal wave
荒波 【あらなみ】 stormy seas, raging waves, hardships, harshness of the world
八[ha chi]
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
Kun: や、 や.つ、 やっ.つ、 よう
On: ハチ
On reading compounds
八 【ハチ】 eight
八月 【ハチガツ】 August
百八 【ヒャクハチ】 108, one hundred and eight, the number of kleshas, worldly thoughts and passions, the sum of 12 months, 24 seasons of the solar year, and 72 'climates' of one year
十八 【ジュウハチ】 18, eighteen
Kun reading compounds
八 【はち】 eight
八百屋 【やおや】 greengrocer
八つ 【やっつ】 eight
八つ当たり 【やつあたり】 outburst of anger, venting one's anger
お八つ 【おやつ】 between-meal snack, mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea
八つ 【やっつ】 eight
八日 【ようか】 the eighth day of the month, eight days
比[hi]
compare, race, ratio, Philippines
Kun: くら.べる
On: ヒ
On reading compounds
比 【ヒ】 ratio, proportion, match, equal, explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing), Philippines, in comparison with ...
比較 【ヒカク】 comparison
対比 【タイヒ】 contrast, comparison
当社比 【トウシャヒ】 compared to our company's products (a phrase often used in advertising when comparing old and new products), in this company's comparison, as I see it, by my estimate
Kun reading compounds
比べる 【くらべる】 to compare, to make a comparison, to compete, to vie
不[fu,bu]
negative, non-, bad, ugly, clumsy
On: フ、 ブ
On reading compounds
不 【フ】 un-, non-, negative prefix
不便 【フベン】 inconvenience, inexpediency, unhandiness
無 【ブ】 un-, non-, bad ..., poor ...
不気味 【ブキミ】 weird, ominous, eerie, uncanny, ghastly
部[bu]
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
Kun: -べ
On: ブ
On reading compounds
部 【ブ】 department (in an organization), division, bureau, club, part, component, element, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
部長 【ブチョウ】 head (chief, director) of a section or department, head of a (school) club, head of a (school) team
全部 【ゼンブ】 all, entire, whole, altogether
外部 【ガイブ】 the outside, external
保[ho]
protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
Kun: たも.つ
On: ホ、 ホウ
On reading compounds
保証 【ホショウ】 guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty
保存 【ホゾン】 preservation, conservation, storage, saving (e.g. to disk), maintenance
確保 【カクホ】 guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation
財源確保 【ザイゲンカクホ】 securing financial resources
保護 【ホゴ】 care, protection, shelter, safeguard, guardianship, favor, favour, patronage
保する 【ホスル】 to guarantee
永保 【エイホウ】 Eihou or Eiho era (1081.2.10-1084.2.7)
太保 【タイホウ】 Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou Dynasty), Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
Kun reading compounds
保つ 【たもつ】 to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable
末[ma tsu]
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
Kun: すえ
On: マツ、 バツ
On reading compounds
末 【マツ】 the end of, powder
末日 【マツジツ】 last day (of a month)
粗末 【ソマツ】 crude, rough, plain, humble, shabby
月末 【ゲツマツ】 end of the month
末路 【マツロ】 last days, the end, one's fate
末裔 【マツエイ】 descendants
Kun reading compounds
末 【すえ】 tip, top, end, close (e.g. close of the month), youngest child, descendants, offspring, posterity, future, finally, trivialities
末っ子 【すえっこ】 youngest child
場末 【ばすえ】 outskirts (e.g. of a shopping district), rundown district
行末 【ぎょうまつ】 fate, one's future, end of (text) line, line terminator
美[bi]
beauty, beautiful
Kun: うつく.しい
On: ビ、 ミ
On reading compounds
美 【ビ】 beauty
美術館 【ビジュツカン】 art gallery, art museum
優美 【ユウビ】 grace, refinement, elegance, daintiness
褒美 【ホウビ】 reward, prize
御 【ミ】 august, beautiful
見事 【ミゴト】 splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable, praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed, utter (esp. defeat), total, complete
Kun reading compounds
美しい 【うつくしい】 beautiful, lovely
美しい文 【うつくしいあや】 beautiful design
三[sa n,mi tsu]
three
Kun: み、 み.つ、 みっ.つ
On: サン、 ゾウ
On reading compounds
三 【サン】 three
三 【サン】 three, tri-
再三 【サイサン】 again and again, repeatedly
二三 【ニサン】 two or three
Kun reading compounds
三 【さん】 three, tri-
三つ 【みっつ】 three
三つ 【みっつ】 three
三つ子 【みつご】 three-year-old, triplets
三つ 【みっつ】 three
武[mu,bu]
warrior, military, chivalry, arms
Kun: たけ、 たけ.し
On: ブ、 ム
On reading compounds
武 【ブ】 the art of war, martial arts, military arts, military force, the sword, valor, bravery, military officer, military man
武器 【ブキ】 weapon, arms, ordnance, weapon (something used to gain an advantage), asset
文武 【ブンブ】 literary and military arts, the pen and the sword
威武 【イブ】 authority and force
武者 【ムシャ】 warrior
武者修行 【ムシャシュギョウ】 traveling about to gain skill in combat (travelling)
神武 【ジンム】 Emperor Jinmu, legendary founding Emperor of Japan
建武 【ケンム】 Kemmu era (of unified Japan) (1334.1.29-1336.2.29), Kemmu era (of the Northern Court) (1336.2.29-1338.8.28)
Kun reading compounds
武し 【たけし】 brave
武し 【たけし】 brave
牟[mu]
pupil (eye), moo (cow sound)
On: ボウ、 ム
On reading compounds
牟子 【ボウシ】 cap worn by masked dancer (cap covers hair and nape and reaches to the shoulders)
山 【ムレ】 mountain, hill
牟尼 【ムニ】 muni (Indian ascetic or sage), Buddha
女[o n na,jo]
woman, female
Kun: おんな、 め
On: ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ
On reading compounds
女 【ジョ】 woman, girl, daughter, Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
女性 【ジョセイ】 woman, female, feminine gender
彼女 【カノジョ】 she, her, her, girlfriend, sweetheart
少女 【ショウジョ】 little girl, maiden, young lady, female usually between 7 and 18 years old
女性 【ジョセイ】 woman, female, feminine gender
女房 【ニョウボウ】 wife (esp. one's own wife), court lady, female court attache, woman who served at the imperial palace, woman (esp. as a love interest)
王女 【オウジョ】 princess
男女 【ダンジョ】 men and women, man and woman, both sexes, both genders
女房 【ニョウボウ】 wife (esp. one's own wife), court lady, female court attache, woman who served at the imperial palace, woman (esp. as a love interest)
女官 【ジョカン】 court lady
Kun reading compounds
女 【おんな】 female, woman, female sex, female lover, girlfriend, mistress, (someone's) woman
女の子 【おんなのこ】 girl
尻軽女 【しりがるおんな】 promiscuous woman
醜女 【しゅうじょ】 homely woman, plain-looking woman, female demon
雌 【め】 female, woman, wife
女神 【めがみ】 goddess, female deity
少女 【しょうじょ】 little girl, maiden, young lady, female usually between 7 and 18 years old
早乙女 【さおとめ】 young female rice planter, young girl
毛[ke,mo u]
fur, hair, feather, down
Kun: け
On: モウ
On reading compounds
毛 【モウ】 one-thousandth, 0.03 mm (one-thousandth of a sun), 0.01 percent (one-thousandth of a wari), 3.75 milligrams (one-thousandth of a monme), old monetary unit (0.0001 yen)
毛布 【モウフ】 blanket
羊毛 【ヨウモウ】 wool
羽毛 【ウモウ】 feathers, plumage, down
Kun reading compounds
毛 【け】 hair, fur, wool, down, plumage, feathers
毛皮 【けがわ】 fur, skin, pelt, kanji "fur" radical
髪の毛 【かみのけ】 hair (head)
身の毛 【みのけ】 body hair
也[na ri]
to be (classical)
Kun: なり、 か、 また
On: ヤ、 エ
Kun reading compounds
也 【なり】 to be (an affirmation), to be (location), sum of money (used to express an exact sum on a receipt, envelope, certificate, etc.)
可也 【かなり】 considerably, fairly, quite
時は金なり 【ときはかねなり】 time is money
由[yo, yo shi]
wherefore, a reason
Kun: よし、 よ.る
On: ユ、 ユウ、 ユイ
On reading compounds
由来 【ユライ】 origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destiny
由緒 【ユイショ】 history, pedigree, lineage
経由 【ケイユ】 through, by way of, via, to go via, to go by way of
来由 【ライユ】 origin, cause
理由 【リユウ】 reason, pretext, motive
自由 【ジユウ】 freedom, liberty, as it pleases you
由緒 【ユイショ】 history, pedigree, lineage
由緒正しい 【ユイショタダシイ】 having an ancient and honorable origin
Kun reading compounds
由 【よし】 reason, significance, cause, piece of information that one has heard, I hear that ..., it is said that ...
由ありげ 【よしありげ】 meaningful, suggestive, seeming to be with a history, seeming to be with circumstances that are hard to explain
候由 【そうろうよし】 I hear that ...
因る 【よる】 to be due to, to be caused by, to depend on, to turn on, to be based on, to come from
与[yo]
bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
Kun: あた.える、 あずか.る、 くみ.する、 ともに
On: ヨ
On reading compounds
与党 【ヨトウ】 ruling party, government party, party in power, government
与野党 【ヨヤトウ】 (political) parties in and out of power, majority and minority parties
給与 【キュウヨ】 pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply
関与 【カンヨ】 participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in
Kun reading compounds
与える 【あたえる】 to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award, to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply, to assign, to cause, to pass (a variable to a function)
与る 【あずかる】 to participate in, to take part in, to receive, to enjoy, to be given
与する 【くみする】 to take part in, to be implicated in, to side with, to support
良[ryou]
good, pleasing, skilled
Kun: よ.い、 -よ.い、 い.い、 -い.い
On: リョウ
On reading compounds
良 【リョウ】 good, B grade (in an A, B, C ... system)
良心 【リョウシン】 conscience
不良 【フリョウ】 badness, inferiority, delinquency, failure, defect, blemish
改良 【カイリョウ】 improvement, reform
Kun reading compounds
良い 【よい】 good, excellent, fine, nice, pleasant, agreeable, sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer), ready, prepared, profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.), beneficial, OK
好い子 【いいこ】 good boy, good girl
好い子 【いいこ】 good boy, good girl
良い天気 【よいてんき】 fine weather, fair weather
利[ri]
profit, advantage, benefit
Kun: き.く
On: リ
On reading compounds
利 【リ】 advantage, benefit, profit, interest
利用 【リヨウ】 use, utilization, utilisation, application
便利 【ベンリ】 convenient, handy, useful
権利 【ケンリ】 right, privilege
Kun reading compounds
効く 【きく】 to be effective, to show effect, to do its work, to carry out its function well, to be possible to use
留[ryou]
detain, fasten, halt, stop
Kun: と.める、 と.まる、 とど.める、 とど.まる、 るうぶる
On: リュウ、 ル
On reading compounds
留学生 【リュウガクセイ】 overseas student, exchange student
留学 【リュウガク】 studying abroad (usu. at university level)
保留 【ホリュウ】 reserve, putting on hold, deferment, hold (e.g. telephone button), pending
蒸留 【ジョウリュウ】 distillation
留守 【ルス】 absence, being away from home, house-sitting, house-sitter, being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting
留守番 【ルスバン】 care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching, staying at home, caretaker, house-sitter
Kun reading compounds
止める 【とめる】 to stop, to turn off, to park, to prevent, to suppress (a cough), to hold back (tears), to hold (one's breath), to relieve (pain), to stop (someone from doing something), to dissuade, to forbid, to prohibit, to notice, to be aware of, to concentrate on, to pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix (in place), to fasten, to tack, to pin, to nail, to button, to staple, to detain, to keep in custody
止まる 【とまる】 to stop (moving), to come to a stop, to stop (doing, working, being supplied), to come to a halt, to cease, to be stopped, to be suspended, to alight, to perch on
留める 【とどめる】 to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to, to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit, to record (e.g. a fact), to retain
止まる 【とどまる】 to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place), to be limited to, to be confined to
とどまるところを知らない 【とどまるところをしらない】 knowing no bounds, showing no signs of stopping or slowing down
流[ryou，ru]
current, a sink, flow, forfeit
Kun: なが.れる、 なが.れ、 なが.す、 -なが.す
On: リュウ、 ル
On reading compounds
流 【リュウ】 fashion, way, style, manner, school (of thought), class, rank, rate
流行 【ハヤリ】 fashion, fad, vogue, craze, prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
一流 【イチリュウ】 first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, characteristic, peculiar, unique, school (e.g. of a performance art), one flag, one banner, one streamer
交流 【コウリュウ】 (cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, alternating current, AC
流 【ル】 exile
流布 【ルフ】 circulation, dissemination
配流 【ハイル】 exile, banishment
愛してる 【アイシテル】 I love you
Kun reading compounds
流れる 【ながれる】 to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away, to be carried, to drift, to float (e.g. clouds), to wander, to stray, to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire), to spread, to circulate, to be heard (e.g. music), to be played, to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair), to pass, to elapse, to be transmitted, to be called off, to be forfeited, to disappear, to be removed
流れ 【ながれ】 stream, current, flow, course of events
流れる 【ながれる】 to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed away, to be carried, to drift, to float (e.g. clouds), to wander, to stray, to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire), to spread, to circulate, to be heard (e.g. music), to be played, to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair), to pass, to elapse, to be transmitted, to be called off, to be forfeited, to disappear, to be removed
流す 【ながす】 to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), to wash away, to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, to cruise (e.g. taxi), to float, to set adrift, to call off (a meeting, etc.)
礼[re i]
salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration
On: レイ、 ライ
On reading compounds
礼 【レイ】 thanks, gratitude, manners, etiquette, bow, reward, gift, ceremony, ritual
礼儀知らず 【レイギシラズ】 rudeness, impoliteness, mannerlessness, snottiness
謝礼 【シャレイ】 reward, honorarium, remuneration
儀礼 【ギレイ】 etiquette, courtesy
礼拝 【レイハイ】 worship (esp. Christian), adoration, divine service, worship (esp. Buddhist and Shinto)
礼賛 【ライサン】 praise, worship, adoration, glorification
失礼 【シツレイ】 discourtesy, impoliteness, Excuse me, Goodbye, to leave, to be rude
家来 【ケライ】 retainer, retinue, servant
呂[ro, ryo]
spine, backbone
Kun: せぼね
On: ロ、 リョ
On reading compounds
呂律 【ロレツ】 articulation
ろれつが回らない 【ロレツガマワラナイ】 speaking inarticulately (slurring, lisping, etc.)
風呂 【フロ】 bath, bathtub, bathroom, bathhouse, room for drying lacquerware, base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
お風呂 【オフロ】 bath
呂 【リョ】 bass range (in Japanese music), six even-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale, Japanese seven-tone gagaku scaleimilar to Mixolydian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do)
呂旋 【リョセン】 Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale (corresponding to: so, la, ti, do, re, mi, fa), similar to Mixolydian mode
大呂 【タイリョ】 second note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp) (in China), twelfth lunar month
仲呂 【チュウリョ】 (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G), fourth lunar
和[wa,o]
harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
Kun: やわ.らぐ、 やわ.らげる、 なご.む、 なご.やか
On: ワ、 オ、 カ
On reading compounds
和 【ワ】 sum, harmony, peace, Japan, Japanese-style
和服 【ワフク】 Japanese clothes
平和 【ヘイワ】 peace, harmony
調和 【チョウワ】 harmony
和尚 【オショウ】 preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism), preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism), preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism), second highest priestly rank in Buddhism, monk (esp. the head monk of a temple), master (of one's art, trade, etc.)
和蘭 【オランダ】 Holland, The Netherlands
和尚 【オショウ】 preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism), preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism), preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism), second highest priestly rank in Buddhism, monk (esp. the head monk of a temple), master (of one's art, trade, etc.)
和声 【ワセイ】 harmony, concord, consonance
諧和 【カイワ】 gentle mutual affection, harmony, harmony
Kun reading compounds
和らぐ 【やわらぐ】 to soften, to calm down, to be mitigated
和らげる 【やわらげる】 to soften, to moderate, to relieve
和む 【なごむ】 to be softened, to calm down
和やか 【なごやか】 mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious
和やかな家庭 【なごやかなかてい】 harmonious (happy) family
為
do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a result of
Kun: ため、 な.る、 な.す、 す.る、 たり、 つく.る、 なり
On: イ
On reading compounds
為政者 【イセイシャ】 statesman
為公会 【イコウカイ】 Iko-kai (faction of the LDP)
所為 【セイ】 consequence, outcome, result, blame
行為 【コウイ】 act, deed, conduct
Kun reading compounds
為 【ため】 good, advantage, benefit, welfare, sake, purpose, objective, aim, consequence, result, effect, affecting, regarding, concerning
為に 【ために】 for, for the sake of, to one's advantage, in favor of, in favour of, on behalf of, because of, as a result of
その為 【そのため】 hence, for that reason
外為 【がいため】 foreign exchange
成る 【なる】 to become, to get, to grow, to be, to reach, to attain, to result in, to prove to be, to consist of, to be composed of, to succeed, to be complete, to change into, to be exchanged for, to play a role, to be promoted, to do ...
なる様になる 【なるようになる】 let nature take its course, what will be will be
為す 【なす】 to build up, to establish, to form, to become (a state), to accomplish, to achieve, to succeed in, to change into, to do, to perform, to intend to, to attempt, to try
為す術もない 【なすすべもない】 at one's wits end
為る 【する】 to do, to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into), to serve as, to act as, to work as, to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.), to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as, to decide on, to choose, to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.), to be (in a state, condition, etc.), to be worth, to cost, to pass (of time), to elapse, verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs"), creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go"), to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to
成り 【なり】 being promoted
なり手 【なりて】 candidate, suitable person
井[se i,i]
well, well crib, town, community
Kun: い
On: セイ、 ショウ
On reading compounds
井 【セイ】 well curb, Chinese "Well" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
井蛙 【セイア】 frog in a well, someone with a narrow perspective
油井 【ユセイ】 oil well
市井 【シセイ】 the street, the town
Kun reading compounds
井 【い】 well
井戸 【いど】 water well
油井 【ゆせい】 oil well
筒井 【つつい】 round well
惠
blessing, grace, favor, kindness
Kun: めぐ.む、 めぐ.み
On: ケイ、 エ
遠[e n,o n]
distant, far
Kun: とお.い
On: エン、 オン
On reading compounds
遠慮 【エンリョ】 reserve, constraint, restraint, modesty, diffidence, hesitation, holding back, discretion, tact, thoughtfulness, declining, refraining, forethought, foresight
遠足 【エンソク】 excursion, outing, trip
永遠 【エイエン】 eternity, perpetuity, immortality, permanence
敬遠 【ケイエン】 pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant from him, keeping at a distance, kicking upstairs, giving a batter an "intentional walk"
遠諱 【オンキ】 semicentennial memorial service
遠忌 【オンキ】 13th or later anniversary of a death
久遠 【キュウエン】 eternity
Kun reading compounds
遠い 【とおい】 far, distant
遠い昔 【とおいむかし】 remote past
乎
question mark, ?
Kun: か、 ああ、 かな、 や、 よ、 を
On: コ、 オ
On reading compounds
断固 【ダンコ】 firm, determined, resolute, conclusive
確固 【カッコ】 firm, unshakeable, resolute
ヲコト点 【ヲコトテン】 marks to aid in reading Chinese classics
Kun reading compounds
ヲコト点 【ヲコトてん】 marks to aid in reading Chinese classics
无
nothing, not exist, crooked heaven radical (no.71)
Kun: なし、 ない
On: ブ、 ム
On reading compounds
無 【ム】 nothing, naught, nought, nil, zero, un-, non-
后记:
附加一些kanji的笔记:
[Let's go japan]什麼是「侘寂(wabisabi)」？空蟬、月之雫是什麼意思？一起認識10個詩意日文詞 https://www.letsgojp.com/archives/473262/
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