これ(kore)——这个（自己拿着的）
それ(sore)——那个（比较近的，在眼前的）
あれ(a re)——那个（比较远的）
还有三个：
この(kono)——这个（自己拿着的）
その(sono)——那个（比较近的，在眼前的）
あの(a no)——那个（比较远的）
followed by nouns
ここ（koko)——这里
そこ(soko)——那里（比较近的）
あそこ(asoko)——那里（比较远的）
どこ(doko)——哪里（用来问的）
referring to places
こちら(kochira)——这边/我（本人）
そちら(sochira)——那边（比较近的）
あちら(achira)——那边（比较远的）
どちら(dochira)——哪一边（疑问）
比较有礼貌的
refer from
http://myjapaneseclass.blogspot.com/2008/05/kore-sore-re-kono-sono-no-no-watashi-no.html
遠tooi
近chikai
上 ue
外soto
中naka
下shita
前 mae
后面 ushiro
左hidari
右migi
♪ ue, shita, mae, ushiro, migi, hidari,Tonari
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http://jisho.org/
下(shita, shimo, ka,ge)
below, down, descend, give, low, inferior
Kun: した、 しも、 もと、 さ.げる、 さ.がる、 くだ.る、 くだ.り、 くだ.す、 -くだ.す、 くだ.さる、 お.ろす、 お.りる
On: カ、 ゲ
On reading compounds
下 【カ】 under (being in said condition or environment)
下位 【カイ】 low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte), low-end
廊下 【ロウカ】 corridor, hallway, passageway
以下 【イカ】 not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest
下 【ゲ】 lowness (of degree, value, etc.), inferiority, second volume (of two), third volume (of three)
下宿 【ゲシュク】 boarding, lodging, boarding house
以下 【イカ】 not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest
上下 【ジョウゲ】 top and bottom, high and low, above and below, upper and lower ends, up and down, going up and down, rising and falling, fluctuating, going and coming back, upper and lower classes, ruler and ruled, the government and the people, first and second volumes
Kun reading compounds
下 【した】 below, down, under, younger (e.g. daughter), bottom, beneath, underneath, just after, right after, inferiority, one's inferior (i.e. one's junior), trade-in, preliminary, preparatory
下着 【したぎ】 underwear
靴下 【くつした】 socks, sock, stockings, stocking
目下 【めした】 subordinate, subordinates, inferior, inferiors, junior
下 【しも】 lower reaches (of a river), bottom, lower part, lower half (of the body, esp. the privates), feces (faeces), urine, menses, end, far from the imperial palace (i.e. far from Kyoto, esp. of western Japan), dirty (e.g. dirty jokes, etc.)
下手 【しもて】 lower part, foot, lower direction, left part of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage right (actor's POV)
川下 【かわしも】 downstream
風下 【かざしも】 leeward, lee, downwind
下 【もと】 under (esp. influence or guidance)
足下 【あしもと】 at one's feet, underfoot, one's step (as in "watch your step"), gait, pace, step, you, thou
膝元 【ひざもと】 near one's knee, below one's knee, under the protection of (e.g. one's parents), under the care of, territory of a powerful person, address used after the names of one's parents, grandparents, etc. in a letter
下げる 【さげる】 to hang, to suspend, to wear (e.g. decoration), to lower, to reduce, to bring down, to demote, to move back, to pull back, to clear (plates), to remove (food, etc. from table or altar)
下がる 【さがる】 to come down, to go down, to fall, to drop, to sink, to get lower, to hang, to dangle, to move back, to step back, to withdraw, to retire, to deteriorate, to fall off, to be downgraded, to get closer to the present day, to go south
下る 【くだる】 to descend, to go down, to come down, to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.), to pass (of time), to surrender, to capitulate, (often in neg. form) to be less than, to be inferior to, to have the runs, to have diarrhea
下り 【くだり】 down-train (going away from Tokyo), down-slope, downward going
下り坂 【くだりざか】 descent, downhill, decline, waning
下す 【くだす】 to make (a decision), to pass (judgement, etc.), to hand down (orders, etc.), to let go down, to lower, to do oneself, to do by oneself
下さる 【くださる】 to give, to confer, to bestow, to kindly do for one, to oblige, to favour, to favor
下ろす 【おろす】 to take down (e.g. flag), to launch (e.g. boat), to drop, to lower (e.g. ladder), to let (a person) off, to unload, to discharge, to drop off (a passenger from a vehicle), to let (a person) off, to withdraw money from an account, to wear (clothing) for the first time, to fillet (e.g. a fish)
降りる 【おりる】 to descend (e.g. a mountain), to go down, to come down, to alight (e.g. from bus), to get off, to disembark, to dismount, to step down, to retire, to give up, to quit, to be granted, to be issued, to be given, to form (of frost, dew, mist, etc.), to be passed (from the body; e.g. of a roundworm)
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